In the summer of 1865, he sought a pardon to reclaim his property. was his son, John, who owned the plantation on Wynah Bay, where my father [Dr. John D. Bellamy] was born., Dr. Bellamy was educated at the Marion Academy and. Eight enslaved workers rowed a small boat down the Cape Fear River to a Union blockade ship, where Gould and some of the others joined the Union navy. Raleigh, NC 27611-7644
Julianne manages Preservation North Carolinas education programs including the Shelter Series, annual conference, quarterly magazine, exhibits and publications. Thanks for signing up! was removed from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia. Wilmington were chiefly Whigs the Moores, the Hills. Walker Taylor Agency. She wears multiple hats at Preservation North Carolina and manages the overall Endangered Properties Program administration. He went to Swansea University to get a double major BA in History and,after spending perhaps too much time hearing about the roguish monarchs and imperial conquests of Europe,American Studies. One of them is the superintendent of the cemetery himself. We had only milk and a barrel of scupperonong wine, made, the summer before at Grovely; when they tasted it and found it, too new and sweet, they pulled out the bung and let every bit, run on the ground. Its construction began in 1857 and was completed the latter part of 1859, or early in 1860. Land of the Golden River, Lewis Philip Hall, 1980, Back With The Tide, Ellen D. Bellamy, Bellamy Museum, 1937/2002, Cyclopedia of Men of the Carolinas, 19th Century, Brant & Fuller, 1892
On Sundays when, I was a boy about eight or ten years of age, contemporary, Negro boys, at least fifty in number, would come down from, The Line to the dwelling where we lived. However, the deadly outbreak of a yellow fever epidemic had begun to spread throughout Wilmington and the family was forced to take refuge at Grovely Plantation. Help us get you more of the nonprofit information you need, including: An email has been sent to the address you provided. Northern-Occupied Wilmington:
The, ordinary procedure in teaching a slave a profession was to, bring him up under the tutelage of a slave craftsman or, apprentice him to a free tradesman. Sources and further reading on this topic:
Web Design and Website Hosting/Management by ProjectBox Media, Courtyard By Marriott Wilmington Wrightsville Beach, Embassy Suites by HIlton Wilmington Riverfront, Courtyard by Marriott Carolina Beach Oceanfront, Courtyard Wilmington Downtown / Historic District, Fairfield by Marriott Wilmington/Wrightsville Beach, Home2 Suites Wilmington Wrightsville Beach, Lumina on Wrightsville Beach, A Holiday Inn Resort, The Arts Council of Wilmington/New Hanover County, Web Design and Website Hosting/Management by ProjectBox Media. She grew up in Florida and traveled north to go to school in the south, first studying Art History at Virginia Tech (go Hokies!) Prior to that he worked at Historic Wilmington Foundation for nine years, ending up asAssociate Director. As Director of Development, she works closely with the development and communications team to ensure the organizations success. On hot days, the windows of the belvedere were propped open to create a vacuum effect to naturally cool the upper floors of the home. Through the years, Myrick has received a number of statewide awards, including awards from NCSUs College of Design, NC Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, NC Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects, the North Carolina Society of New York, and the North Caroliniana Society (UNC). Congressman. Mary Duke Biddle Foundation She recently served as one of the Inaugural Co-Directors of Shaw University's Center for Racial and Social Justice. Mrs. Bellamys formal gardens were not planted until closer to 1870, and when the mansion was first built there were no large shade trees like today. A highlight of this was a study abroad year which allowed for much US travel and an epic Greyhound trip, at very low speeds, around 28 states in 35 days. author, by his side, bearing a torch upon his shoulder! Mary Ann Nixon was still working for the Bellamys in 1870 and still living in the slave quarters with one other "domestic servant." reception at the depot of the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad, My father, being a warm and enthusiastic supporter of, President Davis, and a Secession-Democrat, was very. Of the enslaved workers who had resided here before the Civil War only one remained as a paid servant. Dr. Bellamys prosperity continued to grow through the second half of the nineteenth century and by 1850 he was listed as a "merchant" on the census. it still bears. [1], John Dillard Bellamy, M.D. As the war continued, the Bellamys remained in residence at their new Market Street home. In December of 2019, Jack became the Executive Director of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Historic Landmarks Commission and led this public preservation program through a significant transition as a new County Department. Since its completion in 1861 it has endured occupation by Union officers during the Civil War, arsonists' attempts to burn it to the ground in 1972, and most recently the ravages of Hurricane Florence. He left for two years in 1837 to study at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and he returned to Wilmington in 1839 to marry Eliza, Harriss' eldest daughter and take over Dr. Harriss medical practice following Elizas fathers untimely death in July. He resumed his practice of medicine to gain the extra money needed to pay off debts brought about by the building of the mansion, the war, and military occupation. Less than a month later, the unthinkable happened. East wall of the slave quarters, facing our parking lot, Window to the privy on the east wall of the slave quarters, View from below of the second floor framework, Looking up at the upstairs fireplace through a hole in the floor, Panorama of the construction in the privies, Reconstruction of the walls in Sarahs room, Rogers Building Corporation who has helped us with the restoration process, Fireplace, bed frame, and old floorboards in the laundry room, Some original plasterwork above Sallys door, Deteriorating plaster above the fireplace, Contrast of old brick and new wood near the second floor window, Second floor of the slave quarters panorama, Looking down through the gaps in the second story floor. Sold by the Acklen family in 1887, the house went to a developer who began one of Nashvilles early suburbs. Leslie entered the public history program at the University of North Carolina Wilmington where she earned her masters degree in History in 2016. Want to see how you can enhance your nonprofit research and unlock more insights? Chesley Calhoun unfortunately died at the young age of twenty-one, while studying at Davidson College.[1]. Eliza was also upset that Harriett offered her "some figswhich Aunt Sarah had picked." She also enjoys every streaming TV service that exists, spending time with her husband of 20 years and their dog, Jack, and relaxing on the beach. [1], After the official end of the war in April 1865, the Federal Government seized southern property, including land, buildings, and homes of Dr. Bellamy. Oleander Company, $30,000-$39,999 Ante-bellum North Carolina, Guion Griffis Johnson, UNC Press, 1937
the celebrated Rice Creek [Academy] institution. Always a lover of historic homes, her background in retail management led her to executive support roles and eventually landed her on the doorsteps of Preservation North Carolina in late 2004. Ellen describes her mother as having intentions of regaining their home, but the meeting did not go as planned. Annie admires the architectural diversity preserved from this states rich history, and she believes that inside of every building there is a story that begs to be told. Aside from being an operational museum, the Bellamy Mansion is also available for weddings and special events rentals. Closed due to the war, the college, was composed of two connected buildings, Parsley, moved his family there in 1861 and occupied the, front house. (A99). all the feeling that had sprung up against the northern people, still put the principle in practice and ordered from the North and, every thing that could be cheaper than in Wilmington.. 814 Oberlin Road . $40,000+ Alfred Moore Waddell in his 1909, History of New Hanover County notes that Bellamy's, Grovely Plantation was originally named Spring Garden.. Bellamy joined the top rated Tom Joyner Morning Show as a weekly co-host for the 2017 season. His projects there included a log barn reconstruction for the Charlotte Museum of History, stabilization of structures at Historic Brattonsville, SC and work on several landmark properties in Charlotte and in Mecklenburg County. Bisher, Catherine W. The Bellamy Mansion Wilmington North Carolina: An Antebellum Architectural Treasure and Its People 2004 PNC Inc. Cashman, Diane Cobb. Shannon L. Phillips, Director of Development. Born in Tampa, FL and raised spending much of her time with her grandparents in Brooksville, FL and her grandmother in Williamsport, PA, developed Maggies love of old buildings from a very young age. Analyze a variety of pre-calculated financial metrics, Access beautifully interactive analysis and comparison tools, Compare nonprofit financials to similar organizations, Revenue and expense data for the current fiscal year, CEO, Board Chair, and Board of Directors information. The house remained the Bellamy's home for 80 years, surviving 2 generations of the family, until Ellen Douglas Bellamy, daughter of John and Eliza, died in 1946. By 1860, Dr. Bellamy would hold the distinction of being the largest stockholder in the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad. stone dressers were in demand in North Carolinas growing towns, and the protestations of white workers were not strong enough, to cause a ban to be placed on the use of free Negro, Free-black slaveowner John Y. [1], Through the 1970s and 1980s, Bellamy Mansion, Inc., worked to complete exterior restoration of the main home and the servants' quarters in the rear of the property, and to raise funds for the interior renovations. Aaron was an enslaved carpenter who continued as a carpenter in Wilmington after emancipation. Rosella and six other females were also working in the home, including Joan, a wet nurse and nanny for the Bellamy children; Caroline, Joans daughter (who was 7 in 1860) and was described as Mrs. Bellamys "little maid" who followed Eliza "from foot to foot"; Mary Ann, a 14-year old in 1860 who was likely learning tasks from Sarah, Joan, and Rosella. I recollect well when the seat of the Confederate government. The Bellamy family has inhabited their new home for scarcely six months. South Carolina, John Bellamy, the first of the name in Carolina, was an original Grantee of St. Johns Parish, Charles Town . William B. Gould, a mulatto, was owned by the Nixon family and was a plasterer who was hired out by Dr. Bellamy. A GuideStar Pro report containing the following information is available for this organization: This information is only available for subscribers and in Premium reports. Almost 500 free-blacks, Certainly there were free-blacks who possessed slaves for the, purpose of advancing their own economic well-being and, free-black slaveholders were more interested in making their, farms or carpenter-shops pay than they were in treating their, slaves humanely. Learn more Building : Bellamy, John Mansion (Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina) Architect-carpenter: Post, James F., 1818-1899 Contractor: Artis, Elvin, 1820-1886 Architect: Bunnell, Rufus, 1835-1909 Plasterer: Price Family Carpenter: Taylor, Henry, 1823-1891 Plasterer: Gould, William Benjamin, 1837-1923 Carpenter: Howe Family Built: 1859-1860 There are, for example, five major castles, a walled Roman town, and a UNESCO World Heritage site within a thirty-minute drive of his hometown of Pontypool. Cathleen Turner, Piedmont Office Regional Director. Seven enslaved female African Americans lived in this building including Sarah, the housekeeper and cook, Mary Ann and Joan, nurses, Rosella, a nurse and laundress, and three children. Annies path to historic preservation was a winding one. There are no windows on the rear of the slave quarters, meaning enslaved workers could only look out and view the main house, which they were close to. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Near the, home was a dairy and the turkey, peafowl, and chicken, yards, also large orchards and vineyards. It was a night to live always in his memory, and of which, Bellamys Grovely Plantation in Brunswick County:
Prior to that her background was in traditional real estate with a degree in Historic Preservation, among many other studies, though her childhood dream was to grow up to be a mermaid. We are grateful to this group of individuals who devote their time to the betterment of Belmont Mansion. Click here for a full list of Preservation NCs Board of Directors. secessionist proclivities, son John D. Bellamy, Jr. recalled: [When Dr. Bellamy] found that most prominent people in. Wilmington white artisans reiterated their claim that blacks who, were cared for by their masters, were at trifling expense for, living, and were thereby enabled to underbid them in contracts., They insisted this system cheapened labor to such a degree that, they the white mechanics could not live, and would be compelled, to abandon their occupations or to leave the place., [In 1860]the Wake County Workingmens Association, supported a proposal to tax slaves on an ad valorem basis , as property taxed at value rather than as polls or individuals, [and] this proposal would have increased the tax paid on slaves, and thus hurt slave owners and help those who competed against, slave workers. Restoration of Slave Quarters is supported in part by Save Americas Treasures Grant This fence and the garden have been maintained throughout the years and remain on the grounds of the mansion today.[1]. who were either owned by black or white carpenters. She speaks both languages fluently. My mother was made to taste all food, before they would, for fear she had poisoned it. She lives in Raleigh with her husband, daughter, and Scottish Terrier, and still loves exploring all that our state has to offer. Rhonda's guests include Gareth Evans, director of the Bellamy Mansion, Bill Stevenson, president of the Cape Fear Jazz Society, and Manny Santos of Mangroove which is the August act. When Ellen Bellamy passed away in 1946, the mansion was falling into a state of disrepair. Bellamy Mansion, Inc. was officially incorporated in February of 1972 by Emma Williamson Hendren, Lillian Bellamy Boney, and Hugh MacRae II. This building, has on three sides, most beautifully proportioned Corinthian, columns, with exquisitely carved capitals., Much of the labor on the mansion was performed by, free-black carpenters and their slaves (Slave craftsmen, assisted master artisans who built and embellished. General and Mrs. Hawley left for Richmond, Virginia soon after, however the home was still being occupied by other Union soldiers. several times into the contents. A native of Tupelo, Mississippi, Leslie spent many childhood summers vacationing at Wrightsville Beach with family and friends. Ten Bellamys moved into the big house while nine enslaved workers moved into the outbuildings. By February a large portion of the pine frame had been erected, and in March the cornices and the tin roof on the mansion were completed. In 1860, Wilmington was the largest city in North Carolina by population and was number one in the world for the naval stores industry. Building : Bellamy, John Mansion (Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina) Architect-carpenter: Post, James F., 1818-1899 Contractor: Artis, Elvin, 1820-1886 Architect: Bunnell, Rufus, 1835-1909 Plasterer: Price Family Carpenter: Taylor, Henry, 1823-1891 Plasterer: Gould, William Benjamin, 1837-1923 Carpenter: Howe Family Built: 1859-1860 Sign up for free. This was a hot issue in the gubernatorial election, of 1860, and the workingmans association urged fellow, mechanics and workingmen to look to their own rights and, interests, and to insist on that political equality and that, participation in public affairs to which they, The extensive use of free-black carpenters on the Bellamy Mansion, can probably be attributed to Dr. Bellamy's frugal nature and, directing those engaged to save money; and New Jersey-born, architect James Post's regular hiring of less expensive labor. If it is your nonprofit, add geographic service areas to create a map on your profile. In 2004, Jack led the Historic Salisbury Foundation where he managed a robust historic properties redevelopment program and revolving fund, along with museum sites and advocacy campaigns for six years. I never knew. Tourism Cares for Tomorrow As Executive Director of the Alliance for Historic Hillsborough, Cathleen focused on the preservation of Hillsboroughs historic, cultural, and natural environment with a focus on heritage tourism, the arts and downtown revitalization. He has twice been named Tar Heel of the Week by the News and Observer. My parents permitted me to go with these boys into the woods, and on the streams until church time, when I would accompany. 279-282), (Read more on antebellum free-black and slave labor below), According to daughter Ellen Bellamy, the family moved, their belongings into the new home at 503 Market Street, Bellamy Family History:
By August 21, he received a presidential pardon from Andrew Johnson to retrieve his plantation land and commercial buildings, but the Bellamy House on Market Street was still under military control. Julianne is a passionate people preservationist and believes in the value of historic preservation to tangibly connect people to their history and stories. Dr. Bellamy died just before the turn of the century in 1896, and his wife Eliza passed away roughly ten years later in 1907. In Memoirs of an Octogenarian, Bellamys, son writes that During the Civil War, one Roberts lived, here, across the street from our home; he was quite friendly, to our gang of boys; afterwards, he became Hobart Pasha, There also lived here prominent English, French and. Sarah Miller Sampson (1815-1896) belonged to Dr. William Harriss, Dr. John D. Bellamys father-in-law, and was given to Eliza and John D. Bellamy in 1839, the year of their marriage and of Dr. Harrisss untimely death just a few weeks after the ceremony. She moved to North Carolina to be closer to her family and fell in love with its varied landscape and natural beauty. Hickenlooper, (of Ohio)---an adjutant, I believe! On January 15, 1865, Dr. Bellamy and his family learned that Fort Fisher had fallen to the federal troops under General Alfred H. Terry. Chesley was almost 6 years old. This old estate was, entered by Maurice Moore, in 1750, and was called by him, Spring Garden. He afterwards sold it to John Baptiste, Ashe, who changed its name to Grovely Plantation, a name. The attractive brick walls and shutters were a sign of social superiority for the Bellamy family. and from there to the Carolina coast, with Sir John Yeamans. MR TONY BELLAMY, BORN IN NORTH CAROLINA CIRCA 1825 MARRIED ARBOR SULLIVAN PRIOR TO EMANCIPATION. Attorney General in the Cabinet of President Jefferson Davis. The Bellamy Mansion Museum is open Monday through Sunday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Those wishing to view the exhibit can access it through the Carriage House Visitor Center. While an undergraduate student, Cathleen worked as an intern in low-wealth historic neighborhoods in Atlanta, which sparked her passion for neighborhood revitalization and affordable housing. bellamy mansion board of directors. Two enslaved men that lived on the Bellamy property included Guy, the butler and coachman, and Tony, a laborer and handyman. Bellamy Mansion Board of Directors This organization has not provided GuideStar with a mission statement. John soon moved to Wilmington, North Carolina, to begin studying medicine with Dr. William James Harriss. Claim your profile for free. and Mrs. Bellamys children included Mary Elizabeth, who married William J. Duffie of Columbia; Mardsen, who, became a prominent attorney and married Harriet Harleee of, Mars Bluff, SC; William James Harriss, who became a, noted local physician and married Mary W. Russell; and, Eliza and Ellen who remained single and lived in the old, John Dillard, who became a prominent attorney and US. Leslie decided not to return to the classroom but instead pursued her lifelong dream of working at historic sites and museums. In her tenure at the Bellamy Museum Leslie has written tours, developed permanent exhibits, spearheaded school tours and camps, and helped oversee the expansion of the museums interpretation. Union officers took shelter in the nicer homes in town whose owners had been forced to abandon them. Jack Thomson is a native of Western North Carolina and attended the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. She could now pursue her hobby of horticulture. Check in here to stay updated on the restoration progress. TONY DIED SOMETIME BEFORE 1889 AROUND THE AGE OF 63. The Bellamy Mansion Museum is a stewardship property of Preservation North Carolina. On June 12, of the same year, he was married to. This allowed for cross breezes to circulate through both the home and multiple walkways to and from the wraparound porch. There was, a jar of young vegetables, in brine for pickling; one Yankee, tasted these and not finding them to his liking, spit. on the Board of Directors of the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad. She was taught her southern manners and to love beach music from early on. The relentless masonry was broken only by the stark escarpment created by the rear of the adjacent buildings- the backs of kitchens, stables, or neighboring slave quarters. Since 1978, Myrick Howard has been President here at Preservation North Carolina, the states only statewide private nonprofit preservation organization. Over the next few years the necessary interior repairs were completed, and in 1994 the Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts officially opened.[1]. Corning Foundation [1], After the devastating fire in March 1972, Bellamy Mansion, Inc. faced a whole new set of challenges regarding the restoration of the home. Post himself was, not known to own any slaves though he employed many. In her spare time, Leslie can be found traveling to see friends, to explore history, or to attend one of the many concerts she so enjoys. Free-black Joseph Dennis of Fayetteville, was described by a white citizen as a mechanic of considerable, skill and has frequently been in my employ. His relative. 2020. Arsonists set fire to the mansion causing extensive damage to three levels of the home's interior. (LogOut/ Green, who owned, 4 slaves in 1830, was a well-to-do carpenter and contractor, in New Bern who amassed a considerable fortune by securing, large jobs in connection with the building programs of his, hometown. Click here to resend it.). His son, John Stewart Stanly, born, a slave, was emancipated in 1802 and by 1830 owned eighteen, slaves himself. It was here, from 1852 to 1859, that the next five of the Bellamys ten children were born. The whole design was concentric, drawing the life of the slaves inward. Early in 1860, Bunnell sent drawings for window sashes, inside trim, and the 25-foot Corinthian columns for the, colonnade to the factory of Jenkins and Porter, on, (North Carolina Architecture, pp. The first two decades of her life included some of her most exciting memories of discovering decaying/abandoned dwellings and examining them as much as possible within the limits of the law! [3] Drawings for Dr. Bellamys new home would be produced through the late summer and early fall months, and in October the excavation of the construction site began and the foundation was laid. Dr. Bellamy was a secessionist, and he assumed the honor of heading the welcoming committee when Jefferson Davis visited Wilmington in late May. They are the proud staff of two special needs cats, Patrick and Dexter.